这星期开始在内网上部署Docker版的rabbitmq，由于rabbitmq基于Erlang开发，所以中国大陆地区在下载时速度上面不忍直视。
还有，同时由于要用到Ubuntu最新官方源的软件包，所以下载速度必须解决。
- 本地配置shadowsocksR，然后安装Privoxy将socks5转为http代理, Privoxy中action文件加入有问题域名即可
- 在Dockerfile文件中写入对应的环境变量
使用的Dockerfile如下：
FROM ubuntu:16.04
COPY sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list
# add our user and group first to make sure their IDs get assigned consistently, regardless of whatever dependencies get added
RUN groupadd -r rabbitmq && useradd -r -d /var/lib/rabbitmq -m -g rabbitmq rabbitmq
# grab gosu for easy step-down from root
ENV GOSU_VERSION 1.7
ENV MY_PROXY_URL "http://192.168.1.65:8118/"
ENV HTTP_PROXY=$MY_PROXY_URL
ENV HTTPS_PROXY=$MY_PROXY_URL
ENV FTP_PROXY=$MY_PROXY_URL
ENV http_proxy=$MY_PROXY_URL
ENV https_proxy=$MY_PROXY_URL
ENV ftp_proxy=$MY_PROXY_URL
RUN export HTTP_PROXY HTTPS_PROXY FTP_PROXY http_proxy https_proxy ftp_proxy
RUN apt-get update\
&& apt-get install gosu -y
RUN gosu nobody true
# Add the officially endorsed Erlang debian repository:
# See:
# - http://www.erlang.org/download.html
# - https://www.erlang-solutions.com/resources/download.html
RUN set -ex; \
key='434975BD900CCBE4F7EE1B1ED208507CA14F4FCA'; \
export GNUPGHOME="$(mktemp -d)"; \
gpg --keyserver ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys "$key"; \
gpg --export "$key" > /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/erlang-solutions.gpg; \
rm -r "$GNUPGHOME"; \
apt-key list
RUN echo 'deb http://packages.erlang-solutions.com/ubuntu trusty contrib' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/erlang.list
# install Erlang
RUN apt-get update \
&& apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
erlang-asn1 \
erlang-base-hipe \
erlang-crypto \
erlang-eldap \
erlang-inets \
erlang-mnesia \
erlang-nox \
erlang-os-mon \
erlang-public-key \
erlang-ssl \
erlang-xmerl \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# get logs to stdout (thanks @dumbbell for pushing this upstream! :D)
ENV RABBITMQ_LOGS=- RABBITMQ_SASL_LOGS=-
# https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/commit/53af45bf9a162dec849407d114041aad3d84feaf
# http://www.rabbitmq.com/install-debian.html
# "Please note that the word testing in this line refers to the state of our release of RabbitMQ, not any particular Debian distribution."
RUN set -ex; \
key='0A9AF2115F4687BD29803A206B73A36E6026DFCA'; \
export GNUPGHOME="$(mktemp -d)"; \
gpg --keyserver ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys "$key"; \
gpg --export "$key" > /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/rabbitmq.gpg; \
rm -r "$GNUPGHOME"; \
apt-key list
RUN echo 'deb http://www.rabbitmq.com/debian testing main' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/rabbitmq.list
ENV RABBITMQ_VERSION 3.6.6
ENV RABBITMQ_DEBIAN_VERSION 3.6.6-1
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
rabbitmq-server=$RABBITMQ_DEBIAN_VERSION \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
RUN unset HTTP_PROXY HTTPS_PROXY FTP_PROXY http_proxy https_proxy ftp_proxy
# /usr/sbin/rabbitmq-server has some irritating behavior, and only exists to "su - rabbitmq /usr/lib/rabbitmq/bin/rabbitmq-server ..."
ENV PATH /usr/lib/rabbitmq/bin:$PATH
# set home so that any `--user` knows where to put the erlang cookie
ENV HOME /var/lib/rabbitmq
RUN mkdir -p /var/lib/rabbitmq /etc/rabbitmq \
&& echo '[ { rabbit, [ { loopback_users, [ ] } ] } ].' > /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config \
&& chown -R rabbitmq:rabbitmq /var/lib/rabbitmq /etc/rabbitmq \
&& chmod -R 777 /var/lib/rabbitmq /etc/rabbitmq
VOLUME /var/lib/rabbitmq
# add a symlink to the .erlang.cookie in /root so we can "docker exec rabbitmqctl ..." without gosu
RUN ln -sf /var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie /root/
RUN ln -sf /usr/lib/rabbitmq/lib/rabbitmq_server-$RABBITMQ_VERSION/plugins /plugins
COPY docker-entrypoint.sh /usr/local/bin/
RUN ln -s usr/local/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh / # backwards compat
ENTRYPOINT ["docker-entrypoint.sh"]
EXPOSE 4369 5671 5672 25672
CMD ["rabbitmq-server"]
另外，如何在Dockerfile中使用 git clone 而不会报错呢？
可以这样：
git clone --progress --verbose https://github.com/zsh-users/antigen 2&> /dev/null